Water is essential for all living beings. Water affect the structure ,situation and working mechanisms of the ecological system . land surface and underground water source are important in order to maintain the water cycle .
Solar energy affect the various process of water flow in the nature .Evaporation takes place from rivers ,pond,lake ,tea,Himalayas etc.Due to the solar energy water level of pond ,lake,sea is decreased in winter due to evaporation .
Underground water is absorbed by the plants .Water is lost from plants through the stomata of leaves in the transpiration process and mixes into the atmosphere .On this way the water used by plants is continuously vaporized in nature .Similarly
animals also take water in the form of food .The water taken in this way is thrown out in the environment in the forms of Verina sweat .The minute water droplets thrown in the atmosphere again combine with each other and form cloud .Small droplets of water in the cloud combine which fall on the earth form of rain .Major part of the rain water flows into the river ,streams ,lake,sea,ponds etc. Water in the forms of snow ,hail,frost etc . starts to melt and gradually converted into liquid due to solar energy .The water found on the earth surface also enters into the underground through the porous parts or holes of low lying area in thew form of natural springs . Evaporation again takes place from different sources of water and goes to the atmosphere . Thus water cycle is maintained in nature .Water cycle is necessary in order to maintain the ecosystem in nature . Activities like deforestation decreasing dry land ,increasing residential area in lowland marshy area in lowland marshy places ,land filling work on marshy places and similar other activities effect . It also hampers to maintain the ecosystem.
Solar energy affect the various process of water flow in the nature .Evaporation takes place from rivers ,pond,lake ,tea,Himalayas etc.Due to the solar energy water level of pond ,lake,sea is decreased in winter due to evaporation .
Underground water is absorbed by the plants .Water is lost from plants through the stomata of leaves in the transpiration process and mixes into the atmosphere .On this way the water used by plants is continuously vaporized in nature .Similarly
animals also take water in the form of food .The water taken in this way is thrown out in the environment in the forms of Verina sweat .The minute water droplets thrown in the atmosphere again combine with each other and form cloud .Small droplets of water in the cloud combine which fall on the earth form of rain .Major part of the rain water flows into the river ,streams ,lake,sea,ponds etc. Water in the forms of snow ,hail,frost etc . starts to melt and gradually converted into liquid due to solar energy .The water found on the earth surface also enters into the underground through the porous parts or holes of low lying area in thew form of natural springs . Evaporation again takes place from different sources of water and goes to the atmosphere . Thus water cycle is maintained in nature .Water cycle is necessary in order to maintain the ecosystem in nature . Activities like deforestation decreasing dry land ,increasing residential area in lowland marshy area in lowland marshy places ,land filling work on marshy places and similar other activities effect . It also hampers to maintain the ecosystem. The surface of land is not same in all places .Due to the different physical structures found on the land ,there is diversity on the surface of land .Depending on the environment of desert ,forest , grassland etc.there is diversity in abiotic and biotic factors.In each and every palace ,there is close interrelation between biotic and abiotic factors .A grassland ecosystem can be taken as an examples .
Grassland ecosystem : flowing abiotic and biotic factors are found in a grassland ecosystem .
Abiotic factors : soil ,stones , decayed plant materials ,light ,heat,moisture etc are the abiotic factors of the grass land ecosystem .
Biotic factors : Green plants and living creature found in grassland are biotic factors .As in pond ecosystem ,these factors can be classified into three groups .These are producers, consumers and decomposes .
Weed and other plants of grassland are producers .Animals like earthworm ,insects ,mouse ,rabbit,deer,goat ,monkey ....etc . Which feed on green plants in order to survive are the examples of primary consumers .Animals like jackal ,wolf,frog,snake and birds etc.Which depend on primary consumers for food are secondary consumers where as physically strong carnivorous .Animals like lizard, jackal, tiger, leopard , lion ,vulture etc are tertiary consumers. After the death of producers and consumers micro organisms like bacteria and fungi decompose their dead bodies and mix them into soil The green plants again absorb the nutrients from soil. This close interrelationship between biotic and abiotic factors is maintained in grassland and the ecosystem in continued .
Grassland ecosystem : flowing abiotic and biotic factors are found in a grassland ecosystem .
Abiotic factors : soil ,stones , decayed plant materials ,light ,heat,moisture etc are the abiotic factors of the grass land ecosystem .
Biotic factors : Green plants and living creature found in grassland are biotic factors .As in pond ecosystem ,these factors can be classified into three groups .These are producers, consumers and decomposes .
Weed and other plants of grassland are producers .Animals like earthworm ,insects ,mouse ,rabbit,deer,goat ,monkey ....etc . Which feed on green plants in order to survive are the examples of primary consumers .Animals like jackal ,wolf,frog,snake and birds etc.Which depend on primary consumers for food are secondary consumers where as physically strong carnivorous .Animals like lizard, jackal, tiger, leopard , lion ,vulture etc are tertiary consumers. After the death of producers and consumers micro organisms like bacteria and fungi decompose their dead bodies and mix them into soil The green plants again absorb the nutrients from soil. This close interrelationship between biotic and abiotic factors is maintained in grassland and the ecosystem in continued .
That ecosystem which runs in a place containing water is known as aquatic ecosystem . The structure and condition of different water source are different . Various types of plants and animals can be found in water depending upon its exiting condition . In this way ,there is also a close interrelationship between biotic and abiotic factors in water .Pond ecosystem can be taken an example .
pond ecosystem : Following biotic and abiotic factors are in pond ecosystem.
Abiotic factors: in pond abiotic factors include minerals ,water ,air,soil,light,heat,organic as well as inorganic materials .
Biotic factors : Green plants as well as other organisms are the biotic factors of the pond . These biotic factors can be classified into there groups producer , consumer and decomposes. Aquatic plants like algae, volvox, closterium, hydr
illa etc . are the producer of the pond small fish, tadepole larve ,earth worms and other small animals which depend on plants for their food are primary consumers. Similarly animals like snakes,heron which feed on secondary consumers are tertiary consumers. After the death of consumers and producers decomposes like bacteria ,fungi as well as other micro organism decompose the dead bodies mix them into soil .These decomposed materials again become the source of nutrients for the producer. In this away ,this process goes on and pond ecosystem maintained .
pond ecosystem : Following biotic and abiotic factors are in pond ecosystem.
Abiotic factors: in pond abiotic factors include minerals ,water ,air,soil,light,heat,organic as well as inorganic materials .
Biotic factors : Green plants as well as other organisms are the biotic factors of the pond . These biotic factors can be classified into there groups producer , consumer and decomposes. Aquatic plants like algae, volvox, closterium, hydr
illa etc . are the producer of the pond small fish, tadepole larve ,earth worms and other small animals which depend on plants for their food are primary consumers. Similarly animals like snakes,heron which feed on secondary consumers are tertiary consumers. After the death of consumers and producers decomposes like bacteria ,fungi as well as other micro organism decompose the dead bodies mix them into soil .These decomposed materials again become the source of nutrients for the producer. In this away ,this process goes on and pond ecosystem maintained . concept : our environment should be neat and clean. If it is dirty ,many kinds of diseases may spread and harm our health making all the surrounding neat and clean is called environmental sanitation .It is possible with the joint effort of all people in a community.
sanitation of surrounding : Our house ,school and other palaces should be neat and clean .We must clear the unnecessary grasses fill the ditches containing dirty water ,close the holes in land surfa
ce .If we do so ,we can control the snake ,mouse ,insects and other harmful germs .Communicable diseases can also the controlled .We become happy and healthy in neat and fresh environment .
Management of water: We have mange the wastage in our surrounding .Bio-degradable and non Bio-degradable wastage can be classified .Bio-degradable wastage burnt or made fertilizer keeping in a fixed only .Non-Bio-degradable wastage can be refused or recyled .In this way ,we can control the wastage in order to make our surrounding clean and healthy.
sanitation of cultural heritage : Cultural heritages like temples mosque ,monasteries ,churches etc are very important properties .They are the palace with public .The heritage regulate the society indirectly as people don not commit wrong behavior by respecting and remembering their God in the palace .We have to conserve the relegi0ns values of such palace by proper sanitation and management degrading heritages should be maintain with proper sanitation.
sanitation of surrounding : Our house ,school and other palaces should be neat and clean .We must clear the unnecessary grasses fill the ditches containing dirty water ,close the holes in land surfa
ce .If we do so ,we can control the snake ,mouse ,insects and other harmful germs .Communicable diseases can also the controlled .We become happy and healthy in neat and fresh environment .Management of water: We have mange the wastage in our surrounding .Bio-degradable and non Bio-degradable wastage can be classified .Bio-degradable wastage burnt or made fertilizer keeping in a fixed only .Non-Bio-degradable wastage can be refused or recyled .In this way ,we can control the wastage in order to make our surrounding clean and healthy.
sanitation of cultural heritage : Cultural heritages like temples mosque ,monasteries ,churches etc are very important properties .They are the palace with public .The heritage regulate the society indirectly as people don not commit wrong behavior by respecting and remembering their God in the palace .We have to conserve the relegi0ns values of such palace by proper sanitation and management degrading heritages should be maintain with proper sanitation.
No living creature can survive only by themselves .All needs air ,water, land, light etc for their existence of life .Living and nonliving beings are interrelated each other.Man ,birds and vegetation need fresh air and pure environment .It is difficult to survive for living beings in the absence of fresh of environment .Therefore ,natural interrelationship between living and nonliving beings should be maintain .It can only balance the environment .In balanced environment there will be appropriate and good relationship between living and nonliving beings .They cooperate each others with the disturbance of such interrelationship,environment will be imbalanced .As a result ,something will be collapsed where as other things will grow unnecessarily .This imbalance creates difficulty for some species of creatures and vegetation .In the end they are extinct and cause environmental degradation .The process of give and take among environmental components is a cutaneous process .Therefore ,the ratio environmental components should be same .In order to balance the environment..We should take steps for the sake of population ,management ,public awareness is a must . In addition ,there should be wise use of naturals resources .We should conserve the vegetation,living creatures and other physical components of environment.This effort maintains environmental balance .Various aspects are responsible for environmental balance .Some of them are population management ,appropriate use of naturals resources ,alternative source of fuel ,conservation of resources into increase in awareness level.
In the world due to human activities it has effected the world .Due to human activities the world has become worst as in condition because of large birth rate of people there is being lacking of space to settle ,food to eat and to get other necessary things .Due to lack of space to live people are destroying the forest .Due to destruction of forest there is being destruction of habitat of wild birds and animals .The number of birds and animals are becoming extinct 
which result in unbalance of ecosystem .Due to deforestation all the unnecessary natural calamities are being occurred frequently .Also due to human activities there is being increased urbanization and industrialization .And they are not balanced among each other .This has caused pollution to increase .Everywhere there is being polluted like in land ,water ,air and sound .Due to harmful sewage and other items which are already used and thrown have made pollution in every sector .In land pollution there land is not suitable for agriculture where the harmful chemicals are also put which effected every living beings .In water ,the fresh waters are being polluted where there has become scarcity of pure drinking water .Due to harmful gases produced from the industries ,vehicles ,factories have made the air being directly and indirectly too. In this way human activities has effect our environment directly and indirectly.
which result in unbalance of ecosystem .Due to deforestation all the unnecessary natural calamities are being occurred frequently .Also due to human activities there is being increased urbanization and industrialization .And they are not balanced among each other .This has caused pollution to increase .Everywhere there is being polluted like in land ,water ,air and sound .Due to harmful sewage and other items which are already used and thrown have made pollution in every sector .In land pollution there land is not suitable for agriculture where the harmful chemicals are also put which effected every living beings .In water ,the fresh waters are being polluted where there has become scarcity of pure drinking water .Due to harmful gases produced from the industries ,vehicles ,factories have made the air being directly and indirectly too. In this way human activities has effect our environment directly and indirectly.
Our environment is being degraded due to ever and random utilization of natural resources. So there should be a world wide contribution in the field of protection of our environment .There should be a global effort in order to stop over production of carbon and harmful gases .There mayn't be global agreement but we should contribute our self in protection of our environment .We should plant large number of plants in a barren lands .As the main source of air and water is vegetation .So afforestation programme should be conducted . In fact we should mainly decrease the motion of human activities . As human beings are randomly developing their civilization on .So the civilization should be run in a scientific way which doesn't harm any effect to environment .There should be maintained and balanced the ecosystem .Every types of biodiversity should be conserve to balance the ecosystem .And in other way the industries ,factories should be established in non human resident area .In this way there will be conservation of our environment .
As human is a very much supreme leader of the world .They are utilizing natural resources randomly .There the man is developing the world in a great extend .Man needs every resources for the industrialization and for economic progressive activities .So they are producing lots of carbon gases and other harmful gases .Due to it there is rise in temperature of the earth .There is an the effect of global warming .Due to global warming there is a change in climatic condition .The outer layer of earth surface is rising very much .Due to these reason various uneven incident are occurred day by day.Snow is melting in the Himalayan region, mosquitoes , found in Himalayan region . And also due to global warming a high number of insects are being increased .Due to these reason there has become an unfavourable condition of environment for the living beings .And there is a pollution in every parts of the world .Due to high increase in population and also due to their activities there is pollution in parts of our environment .They are air ,soil,sound and water where there forests are there is a disturbance in ecosystem
Biodiversity is vividness of living beings on the earth that includes man ,plants ,animals ,birds ,insects and other micro organism .Each part of biodiversity play a great role for the existence of environment where every living beings live.Each play a great role where one can't live without another . The biodiversity helps in existence of living beings where it helps environment from different effect .It helps in environment balance ,balance in ecosystem ,natural beauty ,protection of existence of living beings and sustainability of resources . In this every living beings can survive on it .For human beings it also plays a great role for the protection of economic status .Because of biodiversity there there will be increment in agricultural products . As biodiversity plays a great role for the existence of environment and environmental aspects.
Sun is very important part of our environment . Sun gives light to the nature .As it help for the good survival of living beings .Sun is very important for the growth and development of living beings . In plants it helps in photosynthesis process where the plants are fully developed . As plants gives us oxygen and water to us and also for the animals etc .Sun plays an important role for the balance and maintaining of ecosystem indirectly .An animals it helps in growth and development of living beings .In context human beings sun is very much important for the growth and development of our body .It also helps as a different medium which can help in our every work .It helps in industries domestic and other works .Sun is taken as a good source of energy where human beings can generate .Electricity and energy for the development of human society . we Talking about whole living beings it helps to balance ecosystem ,growth and development of living beings and also maintain for good climate for the survival of living beings .
Water is the second most important part of every livings. None of the living beings can survive without water .Water is not only sufficient as we need the pure water which is very much important for the good living . As in context of air and water it is known that there are the most important and valuable part of nature for the survival of living beings .Water is taken by every kinds of living beings such as animals ,plants ,birds ,humans being,insects and other micro organisms .Water is taken by the living beings for the survival where it helps in growth and development of living beings .Water in context of human being is very much important that in absence of pure of pure water may lead the death of human beings as several disease is infected. For the humans beings intake of pure drinking lead to proper living standard as 80% 0f disease can be cured through it . In this way we can say that water is very much important for the growth ,survival and development of living beings .As the role it helps to maintain and balance of ecosystem indirectly It is also taken as a good source of energy where electricity can be produced and used in every works like industries and domestic .
- Air is the most important item for the survival of living beings . None of the living beings can live without air . Air is only not so sufficient but the most pure and fresh air is needed for the good condition of living beings . Every living beings need good and fresh for their survival. Good air is very much important for the growth and development of livings. Good air is necessary to make every aspects of living beings good in condition .Pure or fresh air in a sense we can say that it is very much important for living beings . Without any presence of impure makes a man unhealthy .Impure air make a man unhealthy.Impure air make a man at a last stage to die also .As the man is the supreme leader for the conservation and protection of other living beings and other natural things . As we can say that pure air is an essential part of every living beings. And important part is that it helps to balance ecosystem indirectly .Air can also be taken as a good source of energy . From high force of air we can produce electricity which is very important in human life .
Environment is our surrounding where various types of biotic or a biotic factors that means we can find lots of living
things . Environment is made up with composition of living things like human,plants,animals and other insects and micro organisms .Also it is composed of different non -living things such as land ,air ,stone, rocks, mountains ,water,etc. Environment is such place where living being and nonliving things have a great interrelationship . In sense we can say that every factors of non- living items are necessary for the survival of of living beings and there is necessity of living beings for the proper use of non-living items and also to protect them. In a sense we can say that environment is a condition where every things exist in a balancing way and also among living being is a leading term for this environment sustainability.
things . Environment is made up with composition of living things like human,plants,animals and other insects and micro organisms .Also it is composed of different non -living things such as land ,air ,stone, rocks, mountains ,water,etc. Environment is such place where living being and nonliving things have a great interrelationship . In sense we can say that every factors of non- living items are necessary for the survival of of living beings and there is necessity of living beings for the proper use of non-living items and also to protect them. In a sense we can say that environment is a condition where every things exist in a balancing way and also among living being is a leading term for this environment sustainability.
